A dental implant is a metal post, made of titanium, which replaces the root portion of a missing tooth. We then place a replacement tooth to the post, which can be permanently attached or removable. Permanent replacement teeth are more stable and feel more like natural teeth.
An ideal candidate for dental implants:
- Is a non-smoker
- Has maintained good oral health
- Has healthy gums with no signs of gum disease
Single or Multiple Dental Implants
If you’re missing one tooth, one implant and one replacement tooth will take care of your problem. If you’re missing several teeth in a row, a few strategically placed implants can support a permanent bridge. Similarly, if you have lost all of your teeth, a full bridge or full denture can be permanently fixed in your mouth with a strategic number of implants.
Dental Implants vs. Dentures and Bridges
Unlike dental implants, bridges and dentures are not fixed to the bone. This can result in them being unstable, making it difficult to eat or smile with the confidence you want. Dental implants look, feel, and act more natural, just like your natural teeth. They also have a stronger biting force. Implants do not rely on neighboring teeth for support, which is definitely an advantage since this means they won’t compromise the health of your surrounding healthy teeth. Implants are also likely to last a lifetime, whereas bridges are only expected to last seven to ten years and even less if a root canal is required.
Taking Care of Your Dental Implants
Your new dental implants should be treated just like natural teeth. They require brushing and flossing at least twice every day and regular checkups and cleanings with your dentist. The better you take care of your implants, the more likely they truly will last you a lifetime.
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth or dental prosthetics, such as crowns, bridges, or dentures. They serve as a strong and stable foundation for these restorations, mimicking the natural structure of a tooth.
Key Aspects of Dental Implants:
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Types of Dental Implants:
- Endosteal Implants: These are the most common type of implants and are placed directly into the jawbone. They typically resemble small screws or cylinders.
- Subperiosteal Implants: Placed on top of the jawbone but beneath the gum tissue, these implants are used when there is insufficient natural bone height.
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Implant Components:
- Implant Fixture: The part that is surgically placed into the jawbone.
- Abutment: A connector that is attached to the implant fixture and protrudes above the gum line. It serves as the support for the crown, bridge, or denture.
- Prosthesis: The artificial tooth or set of teeth that replace the missing ones. It can be a crown, bridge, or denture, depending on the patient's needs.
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Treatment Process:
- Consultation and Evaluation: The dentist assesses the patient's oral health, reviews medical history, and takes imaging (X-rays, CT scans) to determine the suitability for implants.
- Surgical Placement: The implant fixture is surgically placed into the jawbone. Healing and osseointegration (fusion of the implant with the bone) occur over several weeks.
- Abutment Placement: After osseointegration, an abutment is attached to the implant, extending above the gum line.
- Prosthesis Attachment: The final restoration (crown, bridge, or denture) is attached to the abutment.
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Advantages of Dental Implants:
- Durability: Dental implants are designed to be a long-term solution and can last for many years.
- Natural Appearance: Implants closely resemble natural teeth in both function and appearance.
- Preservation of Jawbone: Implants help prevent bone loss in the jaw that can occur with missing teeth.
- Improved Chewing and Speech: Dental implants provide stable support for biting and chewing, and they do not affect speech as some removable dentures might.
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Candidates for Dental Implants:
- Generally: Individuals with good overall health, adequate bone density, and healthy gums are suitable candidates.
- Adequate Bone: Crucial to support the implant. In cases of bone loss, bone grafting may be considered.
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Aftercare:
- Regular Oral Hygiene Practices: Including brushing and flossing, are essential to maintain the health of the implants and surrounding tissues.
- Routine Dental Check-ups: Necessary for monitoring the condition of the implants and ensuring overall oral health.
Dental implants have become a popular and effective solution for replacing missing teeth, providing patients with a stable and natural-looking restoration. However, the suitability of implants varies for each individual, and a comprehensive evaluation by a dental professional is crucial for determining the best treatment plan.